Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay - 915 Words

Introduction P-T-S-D, four simple letters that can have a complex impact on one’s life. First off, what exactly is PTSD? Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) occurs after someone experiences a psychologically traumatic event, which causes dysfunction in certain mental processes of the brain (Pitman, 2010). It is noteworthy to mention that not everyone who encounters a traumatic event will experience PTSD (Digrande, 2007). Tedeschi and Calhoun (1995) consider an event to be traumatizing when it happens unexpectedly and if the person experiencing it feels they have a lack of control, leaving them with persisting problems. Potentially talk about what criteria are needed to diagnose PTSD found in the Pitman article. One controversial treatment for PTSD is Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD). As explained by Lilienfeld (2007), CISD, is typically administered in group therapy within 24-72 hours of the traumatic event with hopes of preventing symptoms associated with PTSD. In most cases C ISD is only one session that usually lasts for 3-4 hours. During the session, group members try to get in touch with their emotions, discuss them with the rest of the group, and warn the other group members about the symptoms they are likely to encounter (Lilienfeld, 2007). CISD being effective was shown in Campfield and Hills (2001) from an experiment testing victims exposed to robbery for the first time, who either received CISD within ten hours of being robbed or after forty-eightShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. Family members of victims can also develop PTSD and it can occur in people of any age. The diagnosis for PTSD requires one or more symptoms to beRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issuesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1198 Words   |  5 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a mental illness that is triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. â€Å"PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes(NIMH,2015).† PTSD is recognized as a psychobiological mentalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1423 Words   |  6 Pages Mental diseases and disorders have been around since humans have been inhabiting earth. The field of science tasked with diagnosing and treating these disorders is something that is always evolving. One of the most prevalent disorders in our society but has only recently been acknowledged is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Proper and professional diagnosis and definitions of PTSD was first introduced by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) in the third edition of the Diagnostic andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Identity, Groups, and PTSD In 1980, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD,) was officially categorized as a mental disorder even though after three decades it is still seen as controversial. The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1780 Words   |  8 Pagesmental illnesses. One such illness is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that affects a person’s sympathetic nervous system response. A more common name for this response is the fight or flight response. In a person not affected by post-traumatic stress disorder this response activates only in times of great stress or life threatening situations. â€Å"If the fight or flight is successful, the traumatic stress will usually be released or dissipatedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesYim – Human Stress 2 December 2014 PTSD in War Veterans Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that is fairly common with individuals that have experienced trauma, especially war veterans. One in five war veterans that have done service in the Iraq or Afghanistan war are diagnosed with PTSD. My group decided to focus on PTSD in war veterans because it is still a controversial part of stressful circumstances that needs further discussion. The lifetime prevalence of PTSD amongst war

Racism and Ethnic Discrimination - 44667 Words

RACISM AND ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION IN NICARAGUA Myrna Cunningham Kain With the collaboration of: Ariel Jacobson, Sofà ­a Manzanares, Eileen Mairena, Eilen Gà ³mez, Jefferson Sinclair Bush November 2006 Centro para la Autonomà ­a y Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indà ­genas Center for Indigenous Peoples’ Autonomy and Development Racism and Ethnic Discrimination in Nicaragua November 2006 Contents 1. 2. Introduction Structure of the study 2.1 Scope and methodology 4 7 7 3. Racism and individual and collective human rights 3.1 A note on cultural and ethnic identity 9 11 4. Racism: colonial inheritance 4.1 Nicaragua: multiethnic and pluricultural state 4.2 The historic roots of differences, discrimination,†¦show more content†¦INTRODUCTION â€Å"Back in 1950s, my mother used to tell us that we couldn’t speak in Mayangna out loud, because people would call us ‘el sumito,’ ‘el indito.’ If we thought and spoke as Mayangnas, we could be locked up (that is what she told us). But now with the struggle of Indigenous Peoples, now with publications about Indigenous Peoples, we can speak in public in our language. We now confront, however, new threats: we can lose our identity, losing our land, our traditional medicines with the introduction of transformed seeds, and the imposition of another identity.†1 This comment by one of the subjects interviewed reveals the continuation of expressions of discrimination in the daily life of Indigenous communities in the Caribbean Coast region of Nicaragua. Racism is theShow MoreRelatedRacism And Ethnic Discrimination : A Public Health Measures That Can Mitigate Health Inequities Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pagesfactors include determinants such as housing, education, employment status, income, deprivation and racism (Robson Harris 2007). There is increasing body of evidence that show that racism and ethnic discrimination negatively impact the health and well-being of individuals and ethnic groups (Gee 2002). Based on these findings, many researchers have proposed that programmes targeted at reducing racism are a public health measures that could mitigate health inequities (McKenzie 2003). Mass media isRead MoreA Brief Note On Racial And Ethnic Inequality1656 Words   |  7 PagesElizabeth Rubio Professor Alvarez Sociology 180 March 16, 2016 Racial and Ethnic Inequality What is racial and ethnic inequality? To understand racial and ethnic inequality you must understand what is considered race and what is considered ethnicity. According to our textbook, â€Å"Race can be defined as a group or population that shares a set of genetic characteristics and physical features† meanwhile ethnic groups â€Å"are set off to some degree from other groups by displaying a unique set of culturalRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1003 Words   |  5 Pagesracism: Racism-â€Å"the belief that all members of each race possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races.† Imagine, 5 black men. Singing a church song still faithful for hope. Chained and cuffed together. Flies follow them as they walk by in the dry hot desert. With the white oppressor behind them yelling nasty words that poison their brain. Yet they still sing and wait and keep faith. In some statesRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racial Discrimination1425 Words   |  6 PagesRacism consists of ideologies and practices that seek to justify, or cause, the unequal distribution of privileges, rights or goods among different racial groups. Modern variants are often based in social perceptions of biological differences between peoples. These can take the form of social actions, practices or beliefs, or political systems that consider different races to be ranked as inherently superior or inf erior to each other, based on presumed shared inheritable traits, abilities, or qualitiesRead MoreIn what ways does ones race/ethnicity shape ones life-chances in contemporary society?1710 Words   |  7 PagesOur lives are shaped by who we are and what we are and where we come from. What race or ethnic group we belong to determines our life chances in contemporary society. Ethnicity is the cultural background of a group of people who share a belief in common ancestry. According to Max Weber, ethnic groups are formed by colonisation and immigration. Ethnicity is something we all have but in Australia and in many parts of the world, ethnicity is often applied on minority groups to highlight dominant groupsRead MoreRacism : Racism And Community Competence1436 Words   |  6 PagesBook Analysis: Racism Racism is a major social problem in the world. It is not restricted to a certain country or society. A lot of times, racism is portrayed in a subtle way. Like how certain races don’t get as much chances to get a good job. Or perhaps how certain races aren’t given an equal social reality than people with different backgrounds get. As an example, it may be harder for someone that is African American to get a job at a rich business than a person who is caucasian. That is the unfortunateRead MoreRacism Essay785 Words   |  4 PagesRacism is a harsh word that includes both attitudes and actions. Racism is unequally treating others because they belong to a certain racial or ethnic group and thinking they are inferior to your ethnic group. Sociologists have defined racism as the perception and treatment of a racial or ethnic group, or member of that group, as intellectually, socially, and culturally inferior to one’s own group. It is more than an attitude; it is inst itutionalized in society. Racism is a silent disease that isRead MoreSocial Stereotypes in America Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pageslandmarks. Since the events of September 11th many Non-European American citizens have been targets of discrimination, prejudice, hate crimes, racism, and stereotyping. According to Holman (2008), Arab nurses reported experiencing discrimination in the forms of intimidation and patient rejection more frequently than prior to the attacks of September 11th. Outside of the public arena, the discrimination is affecting the home life of minority citizens. In a 2011 study involving 18 Arab-American couplesRead MoreSociological Theories Of Prejudice And Racism1645 Words   |  7 PagesSociological Theories of Prejudice and Racism Functionalist theory argues for race and ethnic relations to be functional and thus supply to the melodic conduct and strength of society, racial and ethnic minorities must assimilate into that society. Assimilation is a process by which a minority becomes socially, economically, and culturally absorbed within the dominant society. The assimilation perspective assumes that to become fully fledged members of society, alternative groups must adopt as muchRead MoreEssay on Social Connotations of Name and Well Being1548 Words   |  7 PagesSeptember 11, 2001 many Non-European American citizens have been targets of discrimination, prejudice, hate crimes, racism, and stereotyping. According to Holman (2008), Arab nurses working in local urban American cities reported experiencing discrimination in the forms of intimidation and patient rejection more frequently than prior to the attacks of September 11, 2001. Outside of the public arena, measures of discrimination are also affecting the domesticity of many minority citizens. In a 2011 study

Aged Care Rehabilitation for Australian Government -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAged Care Rehabilitation for Australian Government. Answer: Introdcution The Australian government has set aside individual wards to cater for the aged, people who need rehabilitation and their carers. Services for the aged are offered to those who have complicated health problems and not all aged people. Regarding recovery, the centers provide their services to adults only, specifically those who have a brain injury, chronic disease or have had a stroke(Barney Perkinson, 2016). The centers also partner with other health institutions and government organizations to cater to the needs of the patients and their carers. Registered Nurse Practitioners also play a significant role in these centers. The following paper expounds on how RN practitioners work in the centers. Module 1 For a person to work in an aged care rehabilitation ward, they have to know their roles and responsibilities as RN practitioners. Some of the duties of a registered nurse include helping the patient to shower, dressing them and helping them get in a wheelchair, they also hold the responsibility for administering medication. The nurses are required to comply with the legal requirements to make sure that each medication they are managing is not abused in any way. The board that represents nurses and midwives in Australia has not yet shown its intentions on developing materials to guide them in managing the medication(Capezuti, et al., 2014). The requirement of legal compliance to make sure that each patients medicine is controlled by a nurse can happen in many ways. It will show agreement with the provision in sector 85 of the health act of 2005. The RN that is given the mandate to manage medication should be identifiable to all other staff in the hospital, and also be able to be conta cted by the DPR(Naeim, et al., 2012). The position should be formal in the health sector organizational framework. The team should also be aware of the RNs job. The nurse must not be coerced and should have the required apparatus for managing the medicine as stipulated by the act and must be applied according to professional nursing standards. In case there are other staff members delegated to administer drugs to patients, the RN supposed to manage the prescriptions should keep track of the staff when the task is undertaken. RN also has the power to delegate the people he/she is to oversee. As previously stated regarding the other aspects of professional activity in nursing, a nurse is always liable for his expert conclusions and actions. He must be able to show that decisions on delegation are correctly made as stipulated in the nurses guidelines, and the required plans and regulations are being followed. Moreover, administration of drugs should be done by individuals who are quali fied to do so(Naeim, et al., 2012). This means that a Registered Nurse should not delegate medication administration to any unqualified person. The statement further indicates that RNs are free to use their professional judgment on if they should administer medication themselves, or choose someone with the latitude of the practice of delivering drugs. Finally, a Registered Nurse is required to refer professional instructions when managing schedule 4 or 8 poisons. Such instructions usually come from the doctor. Module 2 Being a carer in an aged care rehabilitation ward involves personal talk with older patients. Due to this, a lot of information about the patient that is deemed private is revealed. Issues that are seen as personal include social lives, financial matters, and other personal interests. A carer is an individual who takes care of a dependent person, mainly if the said person is aged. A carer can be a member of the patients family, a friend or partner who does the deed without the need for payment(Nay, et al., 2014). However, there are several aged care programs provided by the government. It is not specified how long the care is to be given since it depends on how much the patient needs it. The obligation of not disclosing information without permission from the patient is what is called confidentiality. It is stated that the elderly patient has the liberty to say which personal information is supposed to be shared with a third party. However, the data may be revealed to other health pr ofessionals if by not telling them could lead to law violation or lead to deterioration of the patients health(Kling, 2016). The instance that could lead to this include: If there are reports of specific forms of assault If the law is to be broken when information is withheld When the aged person endangers himself When the data being withheld could lead to another person being hurt; In this case, it may be appropriate to tell the authority. It is to be noted that the duty only exists between the patient and the hospital but not the worker. The patient should be in a position to understand that specific information will be shared between caregivers. Nonetheless, it should be done when needed and not broadly(Kling, 2016). When a caregiver is about to break confidentiality, they should be thinking about which information is required to solve the issue being addressed. The carer has ways of getting themselves out of such a dilemma. It is through questions that they should ask themselves, and they are: If they have a reason for suspecting that the patient may be in any danger Why they have the thought and if they can verify the issue If the risks involved are of considerable length If the patient can be taught about the risks and decide to act by themselves If other people will be in danger Which rights are to be violated The nurses code of ethics states that a patients information must not be used for personal benefits that could be contrary to the patients wishes. The carer should not breach the confidence that the patient has put in him by releasing personal information unless it is essential to the services needed. Module 3 One may start thinking about death once they get old and they are in the aged care rehabilitation ward. It happens when they lose their age mates, or they have been diagnosed with deadly ailments like cancer. Others choose to take it positively by preparing themselves for the inevitable. For some individuals who are admitted to the aged care rehabilitation wards, death may be likely within a short time. Some may cling to life for years, and once they die, people who were used to their company could feel the space left vacant. Health, illness, dying and death are four issues in the human life that cannot be avoided. Nurses are often exposed to gravely ill patients while at work. Sometimes the experience may affect them because they know they also have to face the same fate later on in life. Some nurses may find it difficult to care for dying patients, and the patients are assigned to other people(Renzenbrink, 2011.). For those who can handle palliative care, they help the patients, an d their loved ones overcome the fear of death by: Assuring life and treating dying as a normal passage Neither fastening nor delaying mortality Providing relief from pain Engaging in physical, social and spiritual care while assessing and managing the needs of the patients Supporting the patients to live actively before dying Most common ailments that require palliative care are HIV/AIDS, cancer, and end-stage dementia. To most people nowadays, death is not just an event but a process that has mixed feelings. Medical interventions have been known to avert diseases that were formally known to cause death. A good example is an antiretroviral therapy that prolongs the life of a person infected with HIV. Patients have also been encouraged to donate their organs to save other lives. There is also a challenge on how to choose organ recipients(Blank, et al., 2010). Challenging questions about death may also arise. For example, a patient on life support cannot give consent as to whether it should be withdrawn or not. That right solemnly remains in the hands of the next of keen, and if not so, health professionals are left with the choice. All this happens in the clear sight of nurses as they try their best to deliver excellent services to their clients(Dunning, 2008). Nursing provides the perfect picture that hel ps one discover the true meaning of life and learn to appreciate the little things that it has to offer. Reference Bibliography Barney, K. F. Perkinson, M. A., 2016. Occupational therapy with aging adults : promoting quality of life through collaborative practice. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier. Blank, A. E., O'Mahony, S. Selwyn, A., 2010. Choices in palliative care : issues in health care delivery. New York: Springer,. Capezuti, L., Malone, M. L., Katz, P. R. Mezey, M. D., 2014. The encyclopedia of elder care : the comprehensive resource on geriatric health and social care. New York : Springer Publishing Company. Dunning, T., 2008. Nursing Care of Older People with Diabetes.. Oxford : John Wiley Sons. Kling, S., 2016. Ethical issues in primary care. s.l.:Current Allergy Clinical Immunology. Naeim, A., Reuben, D. B. Ganz, P., 2012. Management of cancer in the older patient. St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier/Saunders. Nay, R., Garratt, S. Fetherstonhaugh, D., 2014. Older People : Issues and Innovations in Care.. 4th ed ed. London: Elsevier Health Sciences APAC. Renzenbrink, I., 2011.. Caregiver stress and staff support in illness, dying, and bereavement. New York : Oxford University Press,.